Overview
Vonage (formerly Nexmo) is a cloud communications platform that provides global voice, messaging, and video capabilities. Ambivert AI AI’s Vonage integration enables high-quality voice interactions with your agents using Vonage’s robust infrastructure.Prerequisites
Before setting up Vonage integration, you’ll need:- A Vonage account
- Vonage Application with Voice capability enabled
- Application ID and Private Key from your Vonage Dashboard
- API Key and API Secret from your Vonage Dashboard
- Signature Secret from your Vonage Dashboard
- At least one Vonage phone number linked to the application
- Ambivert AI AI instance running and accessible
Configuration
Step 1: Create Vonage Application
- Log in to your Vonage Dashboard
- Navigate to Applications → Create a new application
- Enable Voice capability
- Generate a private key (save this securely - you’ll need it)
- Note your Application ID
Step 2: Get API Credentials
- Find your API Key and API Secret in the dashboard under API Settings
- Copy your Signature Secret from the same Vonage account. Ambivert AI uses it to verify Vonage signed webhooks.
- Navigate to Numbers → Your Numbers
- Copy your phone number(s)
- Link each inbound number to your Voice application
Step 3: Configure in Ambivert AI AI
- Navigate to /telephony-configurations and click Add configuration
- Select Vonage as your provider
- Enter your credentials:
- Application ID
- Private Key (entire key including BEGIN/END lines)
- API Key
- API Secret
- Signature Secret
- Click Save Configuration
- Open the configuration you just created and add at least one phone number (without
+prefix, e.g.14155551234). The default caller ID is used for outbound calls.
Step 4: Test Your Configuration
- Create a test workflow
- Click “Call” to verify connection
- Check call logs for successful connection
Inbound Calling Setup
Vonage routes inbound Voice API calls through a Voice application. The application owns the Answer URL and Event URL, and the phone number must be linked to that application. Ambivert AI routes the call to the right agent based on the called number’s inbound workflow assignment inside Ambivert AI. When you save an inbound workflow on a phone number, Ambivert AI updates the configured Vonage application’s Voice webhooks and enables signed callbacks, provided the API Key, API Secret, and Application ID are correct and a Signature Secret is configured.Step 1: Link Phone Numbers to Your Vonage Application
- Open the Vonage Dashboard
- Go to Numbers → Your Numbers
- Open each number you want to use for inbound calls
- Set the number’s Voice application to the same Vonage Application whose ID you configured in Ambivert AI
app_id: the application that handles inbound traffic to that number. See the Numbers API reference.
Step 2: Assign an Inbound Workflow to the Phone Number in Ambivert AI
- Go to /telephony-configurations and open your Vonage configuration
- In the Phone numbers section, edit the number that should receive inbound calls
- Set its Inbound workflow to the agent that should answer
- Save
Step 3: Verify the Answer URL on the Vonage Application
- Open your Vonage Application in the Vonage Dashboard
-
Under Capabilities → Voice, confirm:
- Answer URL is set to:
https://<your-backend-domain>/api/v1/telephony/inbound/run - HTTP Method is
POST - Event URL is set to:
https://<your-backend-domain>/api/v1/telephony/vonage/events - Event Method is
POST - Signed callbacks are enabled
Ambivert AI pushes these settings automatically when you save the inbound workflow in Step 2. If the fields are empty, show a different URL, or Ambivert AI surfaced a sync warning on save, check the API Key, API Secret, Application ID, and Signature Secret in Ambivert AI, then save the inbound workflow again. On self-hosted Ambivert AI, the backend domain must be publicly reachable by Vonage. - Answer URL is set to:
Step 4: Verify Setup
- Ensure your Ambivert AI AI instance is publicly accessible
- Verify your public backend URL is reachable from the internet
- Use the Vonage logs or Voice Inspector to confirm Vonage is sending the Answer webhook to Ambivert AI
Test Inbound Calling
- Call your configured Vonage phone number from another phone
- Verify your Ambivert AI AI voice agent answers and responds
- Check call logs in both Ambivert AI AI dashboard and Vonage Dashboard
Audio Quality Optimization
Vonage uses higher quality audio (16kHz) which provides:- Clearer voice reproduction
- Better speech recognition accuracy
- More natural-sounding TTS output
- Reduced transcription errors
Troubleshooting
Voice application capabilities error
Voice application capabilities error
- Ensure “Voice” is enabled in your Vonage application
- Verify the application ID matches your configuration
- Check that your phone numbers are linked to the application
JWT authentication failed
JWT authentication failed
- Verify your private key is complete (including BEGIN/END lines)
- Check the Application ID is correct
- Ensure the private key hasn’t been regenerated in Vonage Dashboard
Signed webhook validation failed
Signed webhook validation failed
- Verify the Signature Secret in Ambivert AI matches the Vonage account’s signature secret
- Ensure signed callbacks are enabled on the Vonage Voice application
- Check that the webhook request includes an
Authorizationheader - Confirm the application belongs to the same API Key saved in Ambivert AI
Invalid phone number error
Invalid phone number error
- Remove the ’+’ prefix for Vonage (use
14155551234not+14155551234) - Ensure numbers are in E.164 format without the ’+’
- Verify numbers are active in your Vonage account
No audio on calls
No audio on calls
- Verify WebSocket connection is established
- Check audio pipeline is configured for 16kHz PCM
- Monitor WebSocket for binary audio frames
- Review VAD (Voice Activity Detection) settings
Calls disconnecting early
Calls disconnecting early
- Check WebSocket heartbeat/ping-pong frames
- Verify no timeout in load balancer/proxy
- Monitor for audio pipeline errors
- Review max call duration settings
Inbound calls not reaching voice agent
Inbound calls not reaching voice agent
- Verify the Vonage application’s Answer URL is set to
https://<your-backend-domain>/api/v1/telephony/inbound/run - Ensure the Answer URL is publicly accessible
- Confirm the called number is linked to the correct Vonage application
- Confirm the called number exists in your Ambivert AI telephony configuration and has an Inbound workflow assigned
Inbound call gives busy tone and Ambivert AI shows no logs
Inbound call gives busy tone and Ambivert AI shows no logs
- Confirm the Vonage number is linked to the Voice application configured in Ambivert AI
- Confirm the Voice application has the Ambivert AI Answer URL set with method
POST - Confirm your backend domain is public; Vonage cannot call
localhost - Check Vonage logs for Answer URL delivery errors before debugging Ambivert AI
Voice agent doesn't respond to inbound calls
Voice agent doesn't respond to inbound calls
- Confirm the phone number has an Inbound workflow assigned in /telephony-configurations
- Verify API Key matches the one stored in your Ambivert AI telephony configuration (used to identify the org from the inbound webhook)
- Verify WebSocket connection establishes successfully
- Review call logs for error messages
Best Practices
- Security: Private keys are stored securely in the database
- Signed callbacks: Keep Vonage signed callbacks enabled and keep the Signature Secret in Ambivert AI up to date
- Testing: Use Vonage Voice Inspector for debugging call issues
- Numbers: Configure multiple numbers for redundancy
- Monitoring: Set up alerts in Vonage Dashboard for failures
- Cost Management: Monitor usage to control costs
Cost Considerations
Vonage pricing includes:- Per-minute charges for calls
- Phone number rental fees
- Optional features (recording, transcription)
Next Steps
- Test your Vonage integration with a simple workflow
- Configure VAD settings for optimal voice detection
- Set up monitoring and alerts
- Explore advanced features like call recording